When calcium hydroxide solutions are no longer required, they should be disposed of as hazardous waste and designated as corrosive.
In household settings, there should be a specific cupboard where calcium hydroxide can be placed in a secondary container labeled “corrosive.”
Calcium hydroxide (lime water) should be stored in a container with a tight-fitting lid.
Important Tips When Disposing of Lime Water
Below are some very important things to remember when disposing of lime water (this is what you get when quick lime is mixed with water).
Tip 1: Put on Safety Goggles and Rubber Gloves before Working with Lime Water
- Protect your eyes from splashes by wearing safety glasses. Rubber gloves can help prevent quicklime from getting on your hands.
- When lime water comes into touch with your skin or eyes, it can cause redness and irritation.
- Rinse and cleanse your skin thoroughly with soap and water if it comes into contact with a quicklime or limewater solution. Use water to flush the eyes for 15 minutes if limewater gets inside.
- If sensitivity continues despite washing with water, seek medical treatment.
Tip 2: Limewater Must Be Disposed of in a Well-Ventilated Environment
- Ventilate your area by opening up the windows and doors. Add more ventilation by turning on any accessible fans or exhaust systems
- Limewater and quicklime vapors can induce throat and lungs discomfort and even nausea if you inhale too much of them.
- Ventilate the area as much as possible immediately if you have a limewater spill.
- When inhaling limewater odors get out of the house and take a deep breath of fresh air. If you’re having trouble breathing, see a doctor.
Tip 3: Keep Your Hands Away from Your Mouth While You’re Handling Limewater
- Quicklime/Limewater should be kept away from food, beverages, and even smokes. This is to prevent accidental limewater consumption.
- Quicklime/Limewater can produce nausea and irritability if ingested.
- If you accidentally consume quicklime/limewater while handling it, you should immediately go to the doctor to prevent any health issues.
Also read: Is OxiClean Toxic or Safe?
How to Dispose of Quicklime?
The disposal of quicklime can be done in a variety of ways:
Method 1: Pouring Limewater Over Ice
Pouring quicklime/limewater over ice is the safest way to dispose of it.
The water can quench the reagent itself within a short span of time, and the ice aids in managing the exotherm through cooling.
Step 1: Adding Water and Ice
The first ingredient that you need to add to quicklime is water. You can use either room temperature water or cold water.
A great deal of heat and gas is released by adding water, which has the unfortunate side effect of sprinkling hot chemicals around the whole area.
After adding water, pour ice over your limewater solution.
Step 2: Adding Hydrochloric Acid
Before you flush it down the drain, make sure to add some hydrochloric acid to the water.
This will prevent the limewater solution from clogging the pipes.
Step 3: Rinse off Any Chemicals
While clean calcium hydride may be flushed down the drain after being quenched (hexane is a good choice), you must first remove any odorous substances and chemicals, such as amines that you have dried with calcium hydride.
Method 2: Using a Trash Bag
Solid limewater solutions include soils that have been treated with limewater or spills that have been soaked up using absorbent materials.
Step 1: Soak Soils and Spills in Limewater
You can start by soaking soils and spills in limewater.
Step 2: Place the waste in a garbage bag and toss it.
You can toss the limewater-soaked objects in a trash bag or any other receptacle like usual garbage.
Ensure that you adhere to municipal regulations regarding waste disposal and the separation of recyclables.
Method 3: Prepare a Solution of Quicklime and Water and Then Discard It
The most common term for a calcium hydroxide-containing water solution is “limewater.” Acids are known to be neutralized by limewater.
Therefore, you may use it to treat highly acidic water and soil.
Work or school may require you to work with limewater in a laboratory environment. However, the main concern is dealing with limewater waste.
Disposal of limewater is not difficult because it is not classified as hazardous waste.
On the other hand, limewater can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and nausea if breathed or eaten, so it is essential to be cautious to protect yourself when handling it.
Ways to Dispose of Limewater
Below are some ways to dispose of limewater
Use a Lot of Water to Flush Limewater Solutions Down the Drain
Pour the limewater down the drain while the faucet runs at high pressure.
Allow the water to run for 1-2 minutes to flush the solution down the drain.
To dispose of limewater, you do not need a hazardous waste facility.
Use a Fireproof Absorbent Substance Such as Sand to Clean Up Limewater Spills
Cat litter, dirt, or vermiculite are examples of non-combustible materials. Allow it to soak up all of the limewater spilled by spreading it all across the area.
Using a non-combustible absorbent is preferable since limewater is not flammable, but it can produce poisonous gases when it comes into touch with fire.
When a non-flammable absorbent material isn’t readily available, you can use a towel or rag to soak up the spill, rinse, and squeeze the excess liquid out.
After removing the limewater from the towel or rag, wash it in a machine.
Dispose of the Solid Limewater Solutions in the Garbage
Solid limewater solutions include soils that have been treated with limewater or spills that have been soaked up using absorbent materials.
You can toss the limewater-soaked objects in a trash bag or another receptacle like usual garbage.
Carefully Clean Any Surfaces That Have Come into Touch with Limewater
To clean up after handling limewater, use plain water and a spray bottle to saturate the area.
Once the limewater is disposed of away, you will remove any remaining limewater residue.
If you’re working with limewater in a garage or lab with a floor drain, you may use a hose to clean the floor. For floors that do not have a drain, you may mop the area.
You may clean countertops and tables with a moist towel or rag. Rinse the area thoroughly with soap and water after handling limewater.
Rinse your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Doing this will remove any remnants of limewater to avoid irritation and possible redness.
Some Other Useful Ways of Disposing Quicklime
And finally, here are some methods you can use to dispose of quicklime:
Using It for Corpse Disposal
People formerly used to think that quicklime might speed up the decomposition of corpses. Therefore, the application of quicklime has been used for a long period of time.
The use of quicklime is believed to encourage the preservation of dead bodies.
The odor of a decaying dead body is likely to attract insects such as flies and bugs when buried in an open grave.
The stink of decomposition can be extinguished through the use of quicklime. Hence, quicklime has been used to bury the deceased.
People used it to bury the dead who died from illnesses like cholera and plague. This way, the corpses wouldn’t transmit the sickness to the environment via the air.
Using Quicklime for Soil Stabilization and Soil Modification
You can significantly enhance soil’s engineering qualities by adding quicklime to the mix.
Soil modification and soil stabilization are the two most common methods of improving the quality of the soil.
You can improve most fine-grained soils by using quicklime, but clay soils with moderate to high flexibility will benefit the most.
The hydrated lime supplies calcium cations, which are exchanged for the cation typically present on the clay mineral’s surface.
Cementitious products are formed in high-pH environments when lime combines with clay minerals to generate hydrated lime. This reaction alters the clay minerals’ mineralogy.
Plasticity and swelling are decreased through this reaction, moisture-holding capacity is lowered, and stability is increased.
Using It for the Preparation of Food
The method of nixtamalization is used to prepare maize for corn tortillas and other culinary uses. Limewater is made by mixing water with quicklime.
Cornmeal is made more nutritious for the customer as a result.
A nutrient shortage known as pellagra occurs when people eat maize-based meals without nixtamalization or supplementation with legumes or meat.
Using It for the Treatment of Water
Quicklime has a wide range of uses in the water treatment industry.
Precipitation of magnesium compounds and elimination of carbonate hardness both benefit from its usage as a softener.
You may remove turbidity by applying it to hard water, which can be used as a coagulant, and it is frequently used to get the ideal pH level for optimal benefits.
Quicklime can also be used as a supplementary treatment to alter the pH value and decrease corrosion.
The strong bactericidal effect of quicklime and its ability to remove organic materials have been demonstrated in combination with lime treatment.
Water treatment can use either quicklime or hydrated lime with a high calcium concentration.
Pure calcium carbonate is the raw material for quicklime, which is a kind of calcium oxide.
When water is added, it slakes and generates a lot of heat.
There are several different types of lime, including high-calcium lime, magnesium lime, and high-magnesium lime, depending on the kind of limestone burnt.
Wrapping Up
Quicklime is a commonly available chemical component that is widely used in environmental, construction, and oil industry activities.
Quicklime is a very efficient soil plasticity index reducer. It’s critical to dispose of quicklime responsibly so that it doesn’t pollute the environment.
The methods mentioned above will help you dispose of and reuse quicklime.
Other articles you may also like:
- How to Dispose of Slime? 4 Right Ways!
- How to Dispose of Hydrogen Peroxide?
- How to Dispose of Concrete the Right Way
- How to Dispose of Silver Nitrate (the safe way)
- How to Dispose of Muriatic Acid? 6 Easy Ways!
- How to Dispose of Nitric Acid (the right way)
- How to Dispose of Sulfuric Acid (at Home and Lab)
- How to Dispose of Charcoal
- How to Dispose of NaOH Solution?